1 VideoEdward VII. 1901-1910. Gold Medal 1901, 790.50 g. British Empire Medal, South African War. By F. Bowcher, published by Messr Spink & Son Ltd. Bust, crowned and draped; EDWARD . VII . DG REX . ET . I: in the centre; around, supporting figures of JVSTITIA and INDVSTRIA, figure of Peace dividing OPPRESSORVM and CONSERVATOR above view of town; below British shield with ribbons inscribed TRANSVAAL and ORANGE RIVER COLONIES. Rv. Equestrian figure of Lord Roberts upon rocky ledge, lauded by Victory and Fame hovering above; beyond column of troops advancing; VIRTVTE ET DVCTV. in the field. SOVTH AFRICA. In exergue: PAX . QVÆRITVR . BELLO 1901. Plain edge, with punch: No3. 103.2 mm. Eimer 1859. BHM 3735. Von grösster Seltenheit. Nur 3 Exemplare geprägt / Of the highest rarity. Only 3 specimens struck. FDC / Mint State.
From the auction Spink 8012, London, June 2008, lot 215.
From the auction Christie's, October 1991, lot 370.
From the Palace Collections of Egypt, auction Sotheby & Co, Cairo, March 1954, lot 2652.
The Second Boer War (also known as the South African War or the Anglo-Boer War) was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics - the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State - from 11 October 1899 to 31 May 1902.
The British forces were led by Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts (30 September 1832 - 14 November 1914), who became one of the most successful British military commanders of his time. Born in India to an Anglo-Irish family, Roberts joined the East India Company Army and served as a young officer in the Indian Rebellion during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry. He was then transferred to the British Army and fought in the Expedition to Abyssinia and the Second Anglo-Afghan War, in which his exploits earned him widespread fame.
Roberts would go on to serve as the Commander-in-Chief, India, before leading British Forces during the Second Boer War. He also became the last Commander-in-Chief of the Forces before the post was abolished in 1904.
The war led to the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, which unified the British colonies and former Boer republics under British dominion. It also deepened racial divisions, laying the groundwork for apartheid policies in the 20th century. The war tarnished Britain’s international reputation due to the harsh tactics used, which also included the usage of concentration camps.