1 Anne, 1702-1714. Satirical Silver Medal 1712, 28.54 g. Congress at Utrecht. Unsigned, by C. Wermuth. City of Utrecht, ULTRJECTUM; above, the shield of the city forms the keystone to the Arch of Peace, a rainbow caused by the sun in the distance. SIIVBET ANNA NIMIS NON FIDIT BELGA COLORI. In exergue: CONGREGATO 29 . IAN . CONVENTVI LEGATIONVM EVROPAEAE PACIS STABILIS SVASOR. D. D. D. Rv. Device divided by LONDINI; in one half a rooster crowing PAX . PAX . PAX holds out a palm branch to a Lion, which offers another one inscribed TORRIS and holds in the other paw a sword; behind it a Leopard, which seems to be retiring, and is bearing a sword and a drooping palm branch inscribed WICHS. RIGIDVS NON MITIS PACIFICATOR. In the other half is a plank balanced on a winged globe, marked SCHUK . SCHUK . SCHUK and at one end a man drinking SCHLUCK . SCHLUCK . SCHLUCK and at the other end a rooster GLUCK . GLUCK . GLUCK. IM BELLES FRVSTRA SVADENT BELLA. Plain edge. 43.8 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 393/248. Wohlfahrt 120012. van Loon V, 208,2. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1712-2. Gutes vorzüglich / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.
From the auction Hess Divo 268, October 1996, Zurich, lot 651.
The Peace of Utrecht, concluded in 1713, was a series of treaties that ended the War of the Spanish Succession (1701 - 1714), one of the most significant conflicts in early 18th-century Europe. The peace negotiations involved multiple European powers and reshaped the political and territorial landscape of the continent. The treaties are named after the Dutch city of Utrecht, where many of the negotiations took place. Great Britain gained significant territories, including Gibraltar and Minorca from Spain, securing strategic naval bases in the Mediterranean. Furthermore, France ceded Newfoundland, Acadia (modern-day Nova Scotia), and Hudson Bay to Britain, strengthening British colonial power in North America.
The Protestant succession in Britain was secured, with the recognition of Queen Anne and the future Hanoverian succession (George I). Also, Louis XIV recognized the Hanoverian succession in Britain, abandoning support for the Jacobite claim of James Francis Edward Stuart. Britain secured the Asiento de Negros, a monopoly on the supply of African slaves to Spanish colonies, which became a lucrative source of income. The treaties marked the beginning of Britain's rise as a global superpower, with significant territorial gains and commercial advantages.
The Lion and the Leopard represent the Peace and War parties, the Tories and Whigs, in London, which is so written as to intimate that all is wrong there. The French Cock sings out peace, but the legend infers that peace is not to be attained by weak measures; the Whigs, therefore, take no part in the negotiations with France.
On the other half the Cock plays upon the English Harp, and amuses the English Ape with the champagne, which Louis XIV most liberally presented to the English negotiators, together with 800 licences for free trade for English merchants. At the same time, with its palm branch, it is checking the treacherous Trojan Horse with its deceitful loading, gluck is used to coax the Horse to it, as a hen "clucks" her chickens: at the same time it is an expression of good luck, and Louis had good cause for chuckling, for "What a Marlborough had won was restored by a Harley." The chronogrammatic legends give the dates 1711 and 1712 this medal was probably struck at the beginning of the latter year.
The date upon the obverse was originally 12 January, on which day the Congress was to have met. The figures 29 were afterwards stamped upon each medal, as on that day the Congress actually did assemble. The whole medal exhibits the very bitter feeling which existed in Germany at the time against England, and which was more clearly marked as the negotiations proceeded.