Katalog - SINCONA Auktion 96

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 14.28 g. Battle of Aughrim. Unsigned, by J. Luder. Bust, armoured and draped. GVILIELMVS . III . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRAN . ET . HIB . REX. Rv. Battle, in front cavalry charging. ABSENS VINCIT. In exergue: CICICCLXXXXI. Edge: GALL . ET . REBEL : STRAGES : AD . H . SHANNON. 36.9 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 30/204. van Loon IV, 52,4. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-42. Vorzüglich / Extremely Fine. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

Purchased from Dolphin Coins, London, April 1997, lot 34.

The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland. It was fought between the largely Irish Jacobite army loyal to James II and the forces of William III on 12 July 1691 near the village of Aughrim, County Galway. Being one of the bloodiest battles ever been fought in the British Isles, the Williamite victory ended the Jacobite cause in Ireland and paved the way for the Treaty of Limerick the same year.

This medal was reportedly executed by Jan Luder.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 31.34 g. Battle of Aughrim. By J. Schmeltzing. Bust, laureate. GULIELM : III D . G . M . BRIT : FR : ET HIB : REX F . D . P . A. Rv. Lion tramples upon a prostrate dog and claws an escaping rooster. SIC UNO FERIT UNGUE DUOS. In exergue: REBELL : ET GALLI TROP : AGRIM HIB : FUSI . CAPT : AUT CÆS : DUC : EXC : CAST : REL : APPAR : BEL : UNIV : 1691. Plain edge. 37.2 mm. Eimer 338. MI ii 31/205. van Loon IV, 52,3. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-41. Sehr schön-vorzüglich / Very Fine-Extremely Fine. Leicht berieben und kleine Randkerben / Slightly polished and some edge nicks.

From the auction Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH 9, Stuttgart, Oktober 2001, lot 1289.

The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland. It was fought between the largely Irish Jacobite army loyal to James II and the forces of William III on 12 July 1691 near the village of Aughrim, County Galway. Being one of the bloodiest battles ever been fought in the British Isles, the Williamite victory ended the Jacobite cause in Ireland and paved the way for the Treaty of Limerick the same year.

The Lion, William, utterly overthrows the Irish wolf dog, and drives from Ireland the French cock much damaged. James was entirely overcome, and Louis was compelled to withdraw, having suffered many defeats.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 30.85 g. Battle of Aughrim. By J. Smeltzing. Bust, laureate and bare. GULIELM : III . D . G . M . BRIT : ET HIB : REX F . D . P . A. Rv. Hercules, with uplifted club, stands over a prostrate Irishman; a Frenchman fleeing. IMPARES UNI. In exergue: HIBERNIS SUBIECTIS GALLIS FUGATIS MDCXCI. Plain edge. 37.1 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 32/207. van Loon IV, 52,2. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-40. Selten / Rare. Vorzüglich-FDC / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

From the auction Peus 381, Frankfurt a. M., November 2004, lot 2203.

The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland. It was fought between the largely Irish Jacobite army loyal to James II and the forces of William III on 12 July 1691 near the village of Aughrim, County Galway. Being one of the bloodiest battles ever been fought in the British Isles, the Williamite victory ended the Jacobite cause in Ireland and paved the way for the Treaty of Limerick the same year.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 84.48 g. Pacification of Ireland. By D. Drappentier. Busts, conjoined, laureate and draped, he armoured. GULI : ET MARIA D . G . M . BRIT : FR : ET HIB : REX . ET REGINA. Rv. Raging lion tramples upon a Hydra, watched by a dog cowering beside a lioness; beyond distant view of city and ships in harbour. PARCERE SVBIECTIS, ET DEBELLARE SVPERBOS. In exergue: HIB : PACATA CICCCXCI. Edge: I . ET . REGNARE PARES . ET MIRESE . INTER AMARE. 54.5 mm. Eimer 340. MI ii 39/220. van Loon IV, 57,1. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-45. Selten / Rare. Fast FDC / About Mint State. Prachtvolle Erhaltung mit herrlicher Patina / Beautiful condition with magnificent patina.

Purchased from the stock of Baldwin's, London.
From F.C. Koch collection, auction Rietdijk 381, December 2003.

The Treaty of Limerick, signed on 3 October 1691, ended the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, a conflict related to the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years' War. It consisted of two separate agreements, one with military terms of surrender, signed by commanders of a French expeditionary force and Irish Jacobites loyal to the exiled James II. Baron de Ginkell, leader of government forces in Ireland, signed on behalf of William III and his wife Mary II. It allowed Jacobite units to be transported to France, the diaspora known as the Flight of the Wild Geese.

This medal alludes to the attitude of the Jacobite party in England and Ireland, the Lion and Lioness representing the King and Queen.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 28.53 g. Pacification of Ireland. By G. Hautsch. Bust, laureate and draped. WILH . III . D . G . ANG . SCO . FR . ET HIB . REX, DEF . FID. Rv. Victory flying, attended by infant genii displaying six shields, each with a city plan: WATERFRONT, ATHLONE, LIMRICH, KINSHAL, LONDONDERY, GALOWAY. Below, equestrian figure commanding a battle; in the distance DROGHEDA and DUBLIN. In exergue: RESTITVTORI HIBERNIA . MDCXCI. Edge: ARMIS IVNGIT AMOR NVNC TERTIA REGNA DVOBVS. 40.8 mm. Eimer 341. MI ii 41/224. van Loon IV, 61,2. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-51. Vorzüglich / Extremely Fine. Herrliche Patina / Most attractively toned.

The Treaty of Limerick, signed on 3 October 1691, ended the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, a conflict related to the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years' War. It consisted of two separate agreements, one with military terms of surrender, signed by commanders of a French expeditionary force and Irish Jacobites loyal to the exiled James II. Baron de Ginkell, leader of government forces in Ireland, signed on behalf of William III and his wife Mary II. It allowed Jacobite units to be transported to France, the diaspora known as the Flight of the Wild Geese.

This medal compliments William as the Restorer of Ireland. This he accomplished by the capture of the six strongholds mentioned on the shields, and of the cities of Drogheda and Dublin, which fell into his hands in consequence of the only two great battles fought in the open field, Boyne and Aghrim.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal n. d. (1691), 44.84 g. Williams Throne established. Unsigned, by J. Luder. Anglia, Scotia, Hibernia, and Gallia, each crowned, and having their dresses marked respectively with the rose, thistle, harp, and fleur-de-lis, stand around an obelisk, dedicated to GUILEL : IIII REGN : R., and decorated with his portrait and armorial shield, crowned; Anglia and Scotia cross their sceptres in front of the obelisk. Rv. William, habited as a Roman Emperor, holds out a sword, from the handle of which are suspended four crowns. In exergue: QUATUOR EX UNO. Plain edge. 46.4 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 45/230. van Loon IV, 7,3. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1690-41. Selten / Rare. Gutes sehr schön / Good Very Fine. Kleiner Randschlag / Small edge nick.

From the auction Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH 9, Stuttgart, Oktober 2001. lot 1291.

After the Treaty of Limerick, which was signed on 3 October 1691 and which ended the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, the positions of William III and Mary II as monarchs of England, Scotland and Ireland were secure.

This medal was reportedly struck by Jan Luder.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal n. d. (1691), 26.93 g. Williams Throne established. By D. Koene. Bust, laureate, armoured and draped; below, armorial shield upon wreath. WILHELMUS . III . D . G . BRITANNIARUM . IMPERAT. Rv. Four warriors, England, Scotland, Ireland and Holland defend orange tree from a coastal attack; fleet on the horizon. In exergue: CAUSA DEI EST. Edge: REGNA MARI TERRAQUE TEGIT . TEGITURQUE VICISSIM. Oval. 34 x 37.9 mm. Eimer 342. MI ii 45/232. Selten / Rare. Gutes vorzüglich / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

This medal is not dated, and does not appear to commemorate any particular event, but the general state of the kingdom after the war in Ireland, when the four countries fought together under the shadow of the orange-tree for its protection. Chevalier places it among the medals struck upon William's return to Holland in 1691.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1691, 55.12 g. Deventer Testimonial, Devotion to William III. By J. Luder. Bust, armoured and draped. GVILIELMVS MAGNUS. Rv. William, in Roman dress, raises a supplicant figure of Hibernia; behind, two figures place a wreath on a column. HIBERNIA SURGE. In exergue: DAVEN . F . F . CVR . L . M CICICCIXXXXI. Edge: SPONSOR . SECVRITATIS . PVBLICAE. 47.3 mm. Eimer 344. MI ii 48/237. van Loon IV, 61,3. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1691-52. Vorzüglich / Extremely Fine. Leicht berieben / Slightly polished.

This medal was struck at the expense of Peter Sluysken, Master of the Mint at Deventer, and presented to the magistrates of that town, to testify his devotion to King William.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1692, 44.49 g. Battle of La Hougue. By P. H. Mueller, executed by F. Kleinert. Neptune, with uplifted trident, drives Louis XIV from his marine car, holding a trident tipped with fleurs-de-lis; distant naval action. NON ILLI IMPERIVM; SED NIHI SORTE DATVM. In exergue: GUILIELMO . III . M . BRIT . R . OB IMPERIUM MARIS ASSERT. Rv. Victory, with laurel wreath and palm, standing on an antique galley, on which two infant genii support the shields of England and Holland beneath a naval crown. Wrecks of ships are floating about, and the sun is setting. SE CONDET IN UNDAS. In exergue: DELETA AC INCENSA GALLORUM CLASSE . MDCXCII. Edge: CONCASTIGATVS GALLORVM FASTVS ET ASTVS FLVCTIBVS, ET PVGNA FRACTVS ATROCE FRAGOR. 49.6 mm. Eimer 347. MI ii 55/251. Forster 676. van Loon IV, 98,4. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1692-24. Vorzüglich / Extremely Fine. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

Purchased from Münzenhandlung Schulten, Cologne, April 1982, lot 1955.

The Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 were significant naval engagements during the Nine Years' War (1688 - 1697), a conflict fought between the Grand Alliance (led by England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire) and France under King Louis XIV. These battles marked a decisive victory for the Anglo-Dutch fleet and effectively ended French naval dominance in the English Channel.

On the medal, William is considered the true Neptune, punishing Louis as an impostor, and announcing that to himself was the empire of the sea allotted. The legends are taken from Virgil, Aen. i. 140, 143.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1692, 24.25 g. Battle of La Hougue. By G. Hautsch. Bust, laureate and draped. WILH . III . D . G . ANG . SCO . FR . ET HIB . REX . DEF . FID. Rv. Naval action, the flag of Le Soleil Royal sinking; Sun setting behind French ship. NUNC PLVRIBVS IMPAR. In exergue: OB . CLASS . GALL AB ANG . ET HOLL . VICT . ET DELET . D . 29 . 31 . MAI . A . 1692. Edge: SIC PHAETHONTÆO TANDEM MARE SVFFICIT IGNI. 40.8 mm. Eimer 348. MI ii 59/258. van Loon IV, 104,2. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1692-34. Sehr schön-vorzüglich / Very Fine-Extremely Fine. Feine Patina / Nicely toned. Felder geglättet / Fields tooled.

The Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 were significant naval engagements during the Nine Years' War (1688 - 1697), a conflict fought between the Grand Alliance (led by England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire) and France under King Louis XIV. These battles marked a decisive victory for the Anglo-Dutch fleet and effectively ended French naval dominance in the English Channel.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1692, 72.29 g. Battle of La Hougue. By P. H. Mueller, executed by F. Kleinert. William III, crowned by Victory, habited as a Roman Emperor, and holding a rudder, stands between Hibernia, with her harp, and Belgia, with staff and the cap of Liberty, and accompanied by her Lion. WILHELM . III . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRAN . ET HIB . REX GALLORVM VICTOR. In exergue: CONCORDANT. Rv. Naval action; above, the Zodiac; the sun about to quit Gemini and to pass on to Cancer, Leo, and Virgo. SOLIS ITER. In exergue: VICT . NAV . DE GALLIS MAX . DIE 29 MAY MDCXCII. Edge: CONCASTIGATVS GALLORVM FASTVS ET ASTVS FLVCTIBVS, ET PVGNA FRACTVS ATROCE FRAGOR . FK. 55.5 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 61/262. Forster 681. van Loon IV, 93,4. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1692-17. Gutes vorzüglich / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

From the auction Münz Zentrum Albrecht + Hoffmann GmbH 51, Köln, March 1984, lot 1366.

The Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 were significant naval engagements during the Nine Years' War (1688 - 1697), a conflict fought between the Grand Alliance (led by England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire) and France under King Louis XIV. These battles marked a decisive victory for the Anglo-Dutch fleet and effectively ended French naval dominance in the English Channel.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1692, 37.95 g. Battle of La Hougue. By G. Hautsch. Bust of William III. between two genii with palm branches, supporting the shields of England and Holland, and placed on a pedestal inscribed WILH . III . ANGL . REX. This is within a circular temple dedicated MEMORIÆ ÆTERNÆ. In the intercolumniations are four statues of RVSSEL, ASHBY, DELAVAL, and ALLEMONDE; and on brackets in front of the columns are four busts, beneath each of which are the fleurs-de-lis of France. Rv. Fame and Victory, with wreath and naval trophy, supporting on either side a tablet, on which History, under the direction of Time, is inscribing the names of the ships lost by France; above, an infant genius holds palm and laurel branches; behind, a naval action, French ships sinking. The inscription on the tablet is VOTA ORBIS . CLASS . GALL . AB . ANG . ET HOLL . DELET . D . 29 . 31 . MAI . 1692. LE SOLEIL ROYAL . LE DAVFIN ROYAL . LE TRIOPHANT . L'ORGVEILLEVX . LE VICTORIEUX . LE VAINQVEVR . LE TERRIBLE . L'ILLVSTRE . LE FVRI X . LE FIER . LE MONA LE SOVV LE. Edge: MATVRATE FVGAM, REGIQVE OSTENDITE VESTRO, NON ILLI IMPERIVM PELAGI. 45.4 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 67/272. van Loon IV, 98,4. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1692-25. Gutes vorzüglich / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned. Winziger Randfehler / Tiny edge nick.

From the auction Schweizerischer Bankverein 38, Basel, September 1995, lot 2548.

The Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 were significant naval engagements during the Nine Years' War (1688 - 1697), a conflict fought between the Grand Alliance (led by England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire) and France under King Louis XIV. These battles marked a decisive victory for the Anglo-Dutch fleet and effectively ended French naval dominance in the English Channel.

The four persons recorded in the Temple of Fame are, Russell, commander-in-chief of the English, Almonde, commander-in-chief of the Dutch, Delaval, who commanded the Red squadron which burnt Le Soleil Royal and two other ships at Cherbourg and Ashby, who commanded the Blue squadron. The four busts on the brackets may be those of De Tourville and other French Admirals. The edge is inscribed with a quotation from Virgil, which had been used by Louis XIV. after the battle of July, 1690, and with which he was retorted very frequently upon this occasion.

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William III. and Mary II. 1689-1694. Silver Medal 1693, 94.94 g. Battle of Landen. By J. Boskam. Bust, laureate, armoured and draped. INVICTISSIMVS GVILLELMVS MAG. Rv. Falcon flying left, pouncing upon a heron, which receives it upon its beak: distant towns and battle. FORTI . SIC . VICTOR . VINCITVR . ART. In exergue: XXIX . IVL . MDCXCIII. Plain edge. 59.9 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 86/303. van Loon IV, 1401. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1693-20. Fast FDC / About Mint State. Prachtvolle Erhaltung mit herrlicher Patina / Beautiful condition with magnificent patina.

From the auction Laurens Schulman b.v. 30, Bussum, November 2004, lot 2064.

The Battle of Landen, also known as Battle of Neerwinden, took place on 29 July 1693, during the Nine Years' War near Landen, then in the Spanish Netherlands, now part of Belgium. A French army under Marshal Luxembourg defeated an Allied force led by William III.

Although the French forced the Allies from the field, as with the Battle of Steenkerque the previous year, both sides suffered heavy casualties and Louis failed to achieve the decisive result that would force the Allies to negotiate peace. When a heron is hard pressed it throws itself upon its back in the air and receives the falcon upon the point of its beak ; William is the heron who so severely punished Luxembourg.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1695, 89.64 g. Death of Mary II. By J. Luder. Bust, draped. MARIA II . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRAN . HIB . REGINA. On truncation: I. L. F. Rv. Britannia, holding a torch, seated, leaning against a monument decorated with MARIA REGINA. On ground shield, crown and anchor. TRISTITIA PVBLICA. In exergue: OBIIT VII . ID . IAN . MDCLXXXXV. Plain edge. 58.4 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 114/348. van Loon IV, 179,3. Saunder/Vanhoudt 1695-3. Sehr selten / Very rare. Vorzüglich / Extremely Fine. Feine Patina / Nicely toned. Kleine Korrosionsstelle auf Revers und kleine Randfehler / Small corrosion on reverse and small edge nicks.

Mary's death from smallpox in 1694 at the age of 32 left William as sole ruler until his death in 1702, when he was succeeded by Mary's sister, Anne.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1695, 28.82 g. Death of Mary II. By I. Drappentier. Britannia, with clasped hands, kneels before an altar, on which is a burning censer, and addresses to heaven the prayer of the legend, O SERVES ANIMÆ DIMIDIUM MEÆ; On the ground lie her shield, spear, and a cornucopia britannia supplex 1695. Rv. A funeral pall decorated with the crowned shields of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland; above, a radiated celestial crown in clouds. PRÆLUCET QUATUOR UNA. Plain edge. 44.7 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 120/361. van Loon IV, 189, 3. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1695-19. Gutes sehr schön / Good Very Fine. Feine Patina / Nicely toned.

From the auction Heidelberger Münzhandlung 14, Heidelberg, May 1995, lot 822.

Mary's death from smallpox in 1694 at the age of 32 left William as sole ruler until his death in 1702, when he was succeeded by Mary's sister, Anne.

The obverse was perhaps prepared, or in course of preparation, before the death of the Queen; it contains a prayer for her preservation. The reverse asserts the superiority of one celestial over four terrestrial crowns.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1695, 14.41 g. Death of Mary II. Unsigned. Two flags, one flying, the other dropping, each decorated with a rose. DIE EINE DISER ROSEN IST VERBLICHEN. In exergue: MARIA . K . VON ENGELLAND STIRBT D . 7 . IAN . 1695. Rv. The Garter, surmounted by a crown, from whence is suspended an orange. DEN ABER WIRD DIE WELT NOCH LANGE RICHEN. Plain edge. 38.2 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 120/363. Fast FDC / About Mint State. Herrliche Patina / Most attractively toned.

From the auction WAG 24, Dortmund, Februar 2004, lot 3054.

Mary's death from smallpox in 1694 at the age of 32 left William as sole ruler until his death in 1702, when he was succeeded by Mary's sister, Anne.

This medal has been struck in Germany. Mary is represented by the drooping flag, William by the one still flying and also by the orange on the reverse, the symbol of his family, which still retains its perfume.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1694 (1695), 54.98 g. Death of Mary II. By J. Dishoecke. Bust, draped. MARIA . D . G . M . BRIT . FRAN . ET . HIB . REG . F . D . P . A. Rv. A sarcophagus with a cyprus tree at each corner. In front is a tablet inscribed NATA . XXX . AP . MDCLXII . DENATA . XXVIII . DEC . MDCXCIIII . S . V. On it is a laureated skull between two branches of palm; above is a radiated circle of stars; below, on the ground, are crowns and sceptres. MELIORI ORNATA CORONA. Plain edge. 49.5 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 121/365. van LOON IV, 183,3. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1695-9. Fast vorzüglich / About Extremely Fine. Leicht gereinigt / Lightly cleaned.

Purchased from Spink Numismatic Circular, London, May 1996, lot 3099.

Mary's death from smallpox in 1694 at the age of 32 left William as sole ruler until his death in 1702, when he was succeeded by Mary's sister, Anne.

The laureated skull on the tomb indicates the triumph of death, the circle of stars the triumph of immortality.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1695, 87.20 g. Death and Funeral of Mary II. Unsigned. Bust with tiara. MARIA . II . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRAN . HIB . REGINA: Rv. The coffin under a canopy supported by four obelisks, in Westminster Abbey during the funeral sermon; canopy is inscribed MARIA . REGINA OBIIT . VII . IAN . MDCLXXXXV. On each side a curtain inscribed DEPOS . IN . CHORO ABBAT ; WESTMONASTER LONDINI. Plain edge. 59.1 mm. Eimer -. MI ii 124/369. van Loon IV, 192. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1695-21. Sehr selten / Very rare. Vorzüglich-FDC / About Uncirculated. Feine Patina / Nicely toned. Kleine Randfehler /Tiny edge nicks.

From the auction WAG 29, Dortmund, February 2005, lot 2917.

Mary's death from smallpox in 1694 at the age of 32 left William as sole ruler until his death in 1702, when he was succeeded by Mary's sister, Anne.

After the body had laid in state at Whitehall until March, it was removed to Westminster Abbey, where it was interred in the chapel of Henry VII. with unusual splendour, in the presence of both Houses of Parliament. Archbishop Tenison preached the funeral sermon.

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William III. 1694-1702. Silver Medal 1695, 85.69 g. Siege and Recapture of Namur. By J. Boskam. Bust, laureate, armoured and draped. WILHELMVS . III . D . G . MAG BRIT . FRANC . ET . HIB . REX. Rv. Equestrian figure of William commanding at the siege; beyond, city under bombardment. CORAM . C . M . HOST . REPRES. In exergue: NAMURC . URBS . ARX . CAST . INVIA . VI EXPUGN . 1. SEPT. MDCXCV. Plain edge. 58.9 mm. Eimer 365. MI ii 132/383. van Loon IV, 197,2. Saunders/Vanhoudt 1695-26. Sehr selten / Very rare. Fast vorzüglich / About Extremely Fine. Leicht gereinigt und kleine Randfehler / Lightly cleaned and some edge nicks.

The 1695 siege of Namur or second siege of Namur took place during the Nine Years' War between 2 July and 4 September 1695. Its capture by the French in the 1692 siege and the recapture by the Grand Alliance in 1695 are often viewed as the defining events of the war, the second siege is considered to be William III's most significant military success during the war.